Cannabis enthusiasts in Berlin, Germany, rejoiced at the historic moment as a new law took effect, decriminalizing the personal use of the drug. At the iconic Brandenburg Gate, a gathering organized by the Berlin chapter of the German Hemp Association (DHV) marked the occasion.
As the clock struck midnight, adults across Germany were granted the legal right to possess up to 25 grams of cannabis and cultivate up to three marijuana plants in their homes. Henry Plottke, a DHV member, expressed the sentiment shared by many attendees, stating, “We can finally show ourselves, we don’t have to hide anymore.”
The event, officially registered with the police, symbolized a significant shift in drug policy within the country. Here’s a breakdown of what the new law entails:
- Adults aged 18 and over are permitted to carry up to 25 grams of cannabis for personal consumption.
- Public consumption is allowed, with exceptions such as avoiding visibility to children or proximity to sports facilities. Consumption is prohibited in pedestrian zones between 7 a.m. and 8 p.m.
- Adults may store up to 50 grams of cannabis at home and cultivate three plants for personal use.
- Special cannabis clubs, authorized to grow and purchase limited quantities of the drug, will be established, with memberships capped at 500 individuals.
- However, the law maintains the prohibition of cannabis for minors.
While celebrated as a progressive move, the law has not been without criticism, particularly regarding its potential impact on youth health. Nevertheless, Germany joins the ranks of Europe’s more liberal countries in cannabis regulation, although it is not the first to do so.
Health Minister Karl Lauterbach championed the law, emphasizing its departure from previous failed drug policies and the reduction of black market activity. However, the German Police Union (GdP) has expressed concerns over implementation challenges. Deputy federal chairman Alexander Poitz highlighted potential conflicts between law enforcement and citizens, citing uncertainties on both sides.
The union underscored logistical hurdles, including the regulation of cannabis consumption near specific facilities and the lack of necessary equipment for police enforcement. Poitz emphasized the need for additional training and resources, urging the federal government to allocate sufficient support for effective implementation.